Easy Read

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses strong medicines to kill cancer. It is also called ‘chemo’.

This information will help you understand what happens during chemotherapy and what side effects you may have.

A woman in a purple dress is sitting in a comfortable chair with an IV drip attached to her arm. A woman in a purple dress is sitting in a comfortable chair with an IV drip attached to her arm.

甚麼是化學治療?

A woman in a purple dress is sitting in a comfortable chair with an IV drip attached to her arm.

本冊子旨在介紹化學治療的資訊。

化學治療是一種治療癌症的方法。

An intravenous fluid bag, a medicine bottle, a medicine box and a blister pack of tablets.

化學治療主要是利用強效藥物來殺死癌症。

A woman with a stethoscope around her neck is seated behind a desk; a speech bubble is above the woman with the word "chemo".

「化療」一詞是化學治療的簡稱。

A man in a blue shirt speaking with a seated woman in a purple dress; a speech bubble with question marks in it is above the woman's head.

初次接觸化療可能會讓人感到害怕,如果你有任何不理解的地方,可隨時向醫生提出問題。

如何接受化療?

An intravenous fluid bag hanging from a stand and a medicine bottle.

化學治療的藥物有很多種。

Two people standing side by side, with a medicine bottle shown above one person and an intravenous fluid bag above the other.

每個人使用的藥物都不同,這是因為某些藥物對特定類型的癌症更有效。

Two images; one showing an intravenous fluid bag and the second showing an intravenous fluid bag and a medicine bottle.

你可能會使用單一藥物或多種藥物。

如何進行化學治療?

An intravenous cannula secured to a person's forearm with transparent dressing.

進行化療的方式有很多種。

其中一種方式是透過在手臂上靜脈注射。

我們稱之為「靜脈注射(IV)化學治療」。

A medical port and tube secured to a person's upper chest with dressing.

有時你會透過胸部的靜脈進行化學治療。

A person swallowing a tablet while holding a cup.

你也可能會以吞服藥片的方式進行化療。

進行化療的地點

Two people walking through the entrance of a hospital.

你通常會前往醫院或治療中心進行化療。

Two calendar pages beneath portraits of two people, with several dates circled.

根據你使用的藥物不同,療程可能會持續幾週或幾個月。

A monthly calendar with four dates circled.

你的腫瘤內科醫生會明確告知你需要進行化療的次數。

進行化療期間

Four health professionals standing together and wearing work uniforms.

不同的醫護人員會照顧你。

A person in an orange top wearing a lanyard and identification card.

稱為腫瘤內科醫生的醫生會規劃治療方案。

A nurse connecting an intravenous line to a person seated in a treatment chair.

化學治療護士會負責為你注射化療藥物。

Gloved hands drawing blood from a person's arm with a needle and collection tube.

在開始化療前,你將進行血液檢查。醫護人員會使用細針抽血。

A person wearing glasses and a blue shirt, holding one thumb up.

血液檢查和進行化療都不會使你感到疼痛。

A woman in a purple dress is sitting in a comfortable chair with an IV drip attached to her arm.

你可以穿著自己的衣服,坐在舒適的椅子上。

Two sets of digital clocks beneath portraits of two people, showing treatment start and end times of 10am to 10:20am and 2pm to 5pm.

療程的時間可長可短,可能只需要幾分鐘,也可能需要幾個小時,每個人都不同。

A person seated in a treatment chair beside an intravenous stand, looking at a mobile phone.

治療過程可能會令人感到沉悶,因此你可以選擇聽音樂、閱讀或玩手機遊戲。

Two women seated facing each other; one woman is in a treatment chair and is wearing a pink shirt; the other woman is seated in a purple chair and has a yellow shirt.

你可以請親友陪同你一同前往。

Two people walking out through the entrance of a hospital.

通常情況下,你在治療當天就可以回家。

A man in a blue shirt seated at a desk across from a woman in a purple dress with her hand clasped on her lap.

醫生會持續評估你的治療效果,並在有需要時調整治療方案。

副作用

A person seated on a sofa with one hand covering their eyes.

有些人在接受化療時會感到身體不適,我們稱之為「副作用」。

A person wearing a peach-coloured shirt and gold earrings.

大多數人並不會經歷所有的副作用。

A monthly calendar showing the month of March with several dates circled.

副作用通常在化療後幾天開始出現。

A nurse standing beside a person seated in a treatment chair.

醫生會與你討論副作用,並告訴你怎樣可以幫助你感覺好一些。

A person lying on a green sofa with their eyes closed and their arms resting on their stomach.

化療可能會使你感到非常疲倦。

A person with red cheeks and a grimace seated on a toilet, with a toilet paper holder beside them.

某些化療藥物會令你排便困難。我們稱之為「便秘」。

A person seated on a toilet, leaning forward and with their hands on their knees.

你可能會有稀便。我們稱之為「腹瀉」。

A person seated on a sofa, holding a hand near their mouth, with a blue bowl beside them.

化療可能會讓你感到噁心想吐。我們稱之為「噁心感」。

An open mouth with three yellow sores on the inside of the lower lip.

你可能會出現口腔潰瘍。

A frowning woman is holding a sandwich with one bite out of it.

食物的味道可能與以往不同,你可能不會像以前那麼享受吃東西。

A woman in a blue shirt is sitting on a chair and holding a cup.

部分化療藥物不會對你的頭髮造成太大影響。

A hairbrush containing loose hair beside a clump of hair.

部分化療藥物會導致掉髮。

A set of three images; a wig on a stand, a woman with a head scarf; and a woman with a bald head.

如果掉髮,你可以:

  • 戴假髮
  • 戴頭巾
  • 不戴任何衣物遮蓋頭部。
Small inset image of woman with a bald head and larger image of woman with curly brown hair.

當你停止化療後,頭髮就會重新長出來。

A person in an orange t-shirt seated at a table with one hand resting on their forehead.

你可能會發現難以集中注意力並記住事情。我們稱之為「化療腦」或「腦霧」。

A person holding a tissue to their nose.

化療可能會使你更容易感冒或罹患流感。

A digital thermometer displaying 38.5 degrees Celsius.

如果你的體溫超過 38°C,即表示發燒。

A mobile phone keypad displaying 000.

如果發燒了,請聯絡你的癌症治療團隊。

如果你感到非常不適,請撥打 000 呼叫救護車。

救護車會將你送往醫院。

應對副作用

A person wearing a blue sleeveless shirt seated on a couch.

副作用可能需要幾週或幾個月的時間才會消失。

Two images: a woman walking her dog and a grocery bag filled with food.

運動和攝取健康食物有助於讓你感覺好一點。

A group of four people are sitting around a table, the table is set with a jug, cups, plates and a bowl of salad.

你可能會對癌症和副作用感到擔憂。你可以諮詢:

  • 醫生
  • 你的家人或朋友
  • 輔導師。

For family, friends and carers

a woman brings another woman a cup of tea

家人和朋友可以透過不同方式幫助癌症患者。

Two people seated in a car.

你可以:

  • 協助處理日常事務
  • 陪同前往預約看診
  • 傾聽並給予支持。
a smiling telephone support person

你也可以尋求幫助。請致電 13 11 20 聯絡「Cancer Connect」,了解有關針對照顧者的支援服務。

Call Cancer Connect

You can speak to us on the phone. We can help you find free cancer information and support. Call 13 11 20 Monday to Friday.