Overview
Skin cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells. It is the most common cancer diagnosed in Australia, where high ultraviolet (UV) levels can damage the skin.
This information is about the 2 most common types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). These are known as keratinocyte cancer.
We have separate information on melanoma, which is treated differently.
Being told you have skin cancer can be worrying, but most cases are successfully treated when found early. Call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.
What's in this booklet
About skin cancer
Understand more about your skin, who is at highest risk of skin cancer, and how to get checked.
Signs of skin cancer
Identify signs of a skin cancer, including a new spot or sore, a spot that bleeds, crusts or doesn’t heal, or a spot that changes size, shape or colour.
How to spot a skin cancer
Learn what to look for on your skin and what signs and symptoms can help you to spot a skin cancer early.
Diagnosis
To check for skin cancer, your GP or dermatologist examines your skin closely. They may remove a spot for testing. This can show if it is a cancer and what type.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the skin cancer type, size and where it is. Options may include surgery, freezing, creams, photodynamic therapy and radiation therapy.
Life after treatment
Find out what to expect from follow-up appointments, how to check your skin, and ways to be sun safe to reduce the risk of more skin cancers.
Questions to ask your doctor
It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about skin cancer care.
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