Overview
Skin cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells. It is the most common cancer diagnosed in Australia, where high ultraviolet (UV) levels can damage the skin.
This information is about the 2 most common types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). These are known as keratinocyte cancer.
We have separate information on melanoma, which is treated differently.
Being told you have skin cancer can be worrying, but most cases are successfully treated when found early. Call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.
Key steps
Signs and risk factors
Identify signs of a skin cancer, including a new spot or sore, a spot that bleeds, crusts or doesn’t heal, or a spot that changes size, shape or colour.
Diagnosis
To check for skin cancer, your GP or dermatologist examines your skin closely. They may remove a spot for testing. This can show if it is a cancer and what type.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the skin cancer type, size and where it is. Options may include surgery, freezing, creams, photodynamic therapy and radiation therapy.
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