Overview
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It often starts in parts of the body that have been exposed to the sun, but it can also be found on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet.
It is considered more serious than other types of skin cancer, because it can spread to other parts of the body, especially if it's not found early. We have separate information on non-melanoma skin cancer.
A melanoma diagnosis can be a shock. Find helpful information in Just diagnosed, or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.
What's in this booklet
About melanoma
Read about the types of melanoma, who gets melanoma and which health professionals will look after your care.
Symptoms and risk factors
Learn the signs of melanoma and which spots should be checked. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or solariums is the main cause of melanoma.
Diagnosis
If a doctor thinks a spot may be melanoma, they will usually remove part or all of it. This is called a biopsy. It is checked in a laboratory for melanoma cells.
Treatment
If melanoma is found early, you may only need surgery. Additional treatments may include immunotherapy and targeted therapy.
Treatment for advanced melanoma
Advanced or metastatic melanoma has spread to other parts of the body. Treatments may include immunotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy and surgery.
Life after treatment
Learn how to protect your skin after treatment, how to spot signs of a new melanoma and how to manage any physical and emotional changes.
Questions to ask your doctor
It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about melanoma treatment and care.
Find support services
Find the right services for your needs, wherever you are in Australia
Need to talk to someone?
We're available 9am - 5pm
