Types of cancer

Secondary bone cancer

Trustworthy information about secondary bone cancer, including diagnosis, treatment, side effects and wellbeing

Overview

Secondary bone cancer means that the cancer started in another part of the body, and has now spread (metastasised) to the bone.

When cancer spreads to the bone (bone metastases or bone mets), it often keeps the name of the original cancer. For example, breast cancer that has spread to the bone may be called secondary or metastatic breast cancer.

We have separate information on cancer that starts in a bone. This is called primary bone cancer or bone sarcoma.

Finding out cancer has spread to the bone can be a shock. Find helpful information in Advanced cancer, or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.

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What's in this fact sheet

About secondary bone cancer 

Any cancer can spread to the bone, but the cancers most likely to spread to the bone include prostate, breast, lung and melanoma. Learn about different types of bone cancer.

Symptoms and risk factors 

Understand the symptoms of secondary bone cancer, including bone pain and fractures, and high levels of calcium in the blood.

Diagnosis

Learn about how secondary bone cancer may be found. Doctors use blood tests, imaging scans or biopsies (taking a small sample for testing).

Treatment 

Treatment aims to control or shrink the cancer in the bone. Find out about radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or hormone therapy.

Living with secondary bone cancer

Living with secondary bone cancer can be challenging. Discover ways to cope with emotions and manage common symptoms.

Questions for your doctor

It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about secondary bone cancer.