Rare Cancers Australia
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Overview
Primary bone cancer, also called bone sarcoma, means that the cancer starts in a bone. It may develop on the surface, in the outer layer or from the centre of the bone.
Cancer that starts in other parts of the body (e.g. breast or lung) and then spreads to the bone is called secondary or metastatic bone cancer. We have separate information on secondary bone cancer and soft tissue sarcoma.
A bone cancer diagnosis can be a shock. Find helpful information in Just diagnosed, or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.
What's in this fact sheet
About primary bone cancer
Learn about the more than 30 types of primary bone cancer. The most common types are osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma.
Symptoms and risk factors
Learn about the common symptoms of primary bone cancer, such as bone pain and swelling, and the risk factors, including inherited conditions.
Diagnosis
Read about the variety of tests for bone cancer, such as x-rays, blood tests, imaging scans and biopsies.
Treatment
Primary bone cancer is usually treated with surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy, or a combination. Learn about these treatments and their side effects.
Life after treatment
Find out about coping with bone cancer after treatment ends, follow-up appointments, and what happens if the cancer comes back.
Questions to ask your doctor
It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about bone cancer care.
Relevant support
Read cancer information
Trusted cancer information for all people affected by cancer
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