Overview
The lungs are 2 sponge-like organs that we use to breathe. When cancer starts in the lungs, it is called primary lung cancer. The 2 main types are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). If cancer has spread to the lungs from somewhere else, it is called secondary lung cancer.
We have separate information on pleural mesothelioma. This starts in the layers covering the lungs and is treated differently.
A lung cancer diagnosis can be a shock. Find helpful information in Just diagnosed, or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.
What's in this booklet
About lung cancer
Read about types of lung cancer, how the lungs work, who gets lung cancer and which health professionals will look after your care.
Symptoms and risk factors
Learn about lung cancer symptoms, such as breathlessness or a new cough, and risk factors such as smoking and exposure to asbestos, silica or other substances.
Diagnosis
Find out about tests for lung cancer and how it is diagnosed and staged.
Treatment
Understand the main treatments for early-stage and advanced lung cancer. These may include surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy and radiation therapy.
Managing symptoms
Learn how to manage the common symptoms of lung cancer, such as breathlessness, trouble sleeping, pain and loss of appetite.
Living with lung cancer
Understand how follow-up care can help, what happens if the cancer returns or doesn’t go away, and ways to look after your physical and mental health.
Questions to ask your doctor
It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about lung cancer care.
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