Overview
Vulva is the general term for a female's external sexual organs (genitals). Vulvar cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in any part of the vulva. It’s also called vulval cancer or cancer of the vulva.
Vulvar cancer is rare and is more likely to affect females who have gone through menopause (stopped having periods), but it can happen at any age.
A vulvar cancer diagnosis can be a shock. Find helpful information in Just Diagnosed or Rare and less common cancers, or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.
What's in this fact sheet
About vulvar cancer
Read about the parts of the vulva, types of vulvar cancer, and who gets vulvar cancer.
Symptoms and risk factors
The symptoms of vulvar cancer include ulcers that won't heal and itching or pain in the vulva. Risk factors include infection with human papillomavirus (HPV).
Diagnosis
The tests for vulvar cancer usually include a physical examination, looking at the vulva through a magnifier (colposcopy), and taking a tissue sample (biopsy).
Treatment
Surgery is the main treatment for vulvar cancer. It is usually done by a gynaecological oncologist. Other treatments can include chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Managing side effects
Side effects from treatment for vulvar cancer can include scar tissue, itchy skin, pain during sex, and bladder changes. There are ways to manage these side effects.
Life after treatment
Learn about follow-up appointments for vulvar cancer and what happens if the cancer comes back.
Questions for your doctor
It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about vulvar cancer treatment and care.
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