Australian Thyroid Foundation
Services offered
Cancer information
Overview
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland at the front of the neck. It makes hormones that help control how your body uses energy.
Thyroid cancer begins when abnormal cells grow out of control. The most common types are papillary thyroid cancer and follicular thyroid cancer. These cancers usually grow slowly and can be successfully treated.
A thyroid cancer diagnosis can come as a shock. Find helpful information in Just diagnosed, or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.
What's in this fact sheet
About thyroid cancer
Read about how the thyroid works, the role of thyroid hormones, types of thyroid cancer and who gets thyroid cancer.
Symptoms and risk factors
Thyroid cancer risk factors include radiation exposure and inherited conditions. Symptoms may include a lump in the neck, voice changes or trouble swallowing.
Diagnosis
An ultrasound, biopsy and blood tests can help doctors diagnose thyroid cancer. The results can also help show the type and stage of the cancer.
Treatment
Surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid is often the main treatment. Some people also have radioactive iodine treatment (RAI), hormone therapy or other treatments.
Life after treatment
Find out what to expect from follow-up appointments, including regular check-ups and tests.
Questions for your doctor
It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about thyroid cancer treatment and care.
Relevant support
Read cancer information
Trusted cancer information for all people affected by cancer
Need to talk to someone?
We're available 9am - 5pm, Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays)
