Types of cancer

Prostate cancer

Trustworthy information about prostate cancer, including diagnosis, treatment, side effects and wellbeing

Overview

The prostate is a small gland, about the size of a walnut, that sits below the bladder. It’s part of the male reproductive system and makes fluid to protect sperm. 

About 1 in 5 men will get prostate cancer in their lifetime. It's a slow-growing cancer that can often be successfully treated.

A prostate cancer diagnosis can be a shock. Find helpful information in Just diagnosed, or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.

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What's in this booklet

About prostate cancer

Read about tests for prostate cancer, how it is managed and treated, and the health professionals you may see.

Symptoms and risk factors

Your risk of prostate cancer increases with age. Understand the causes and signs to watch out for, like noticing blood or other changes when you pee.

Diagnosis

A blood test called a PSA, and scans like an MRI or ultrasound, can help doctors work out if you have prostate cancer.

Management and treatment

Some prostate cancer doesn't need treatment right away. Read about treatment options, including surgery, radiation therapy or a hormone treatment called ADT.

Managing side effects

Side effects vary depending on treatment. Read about common side effects such as erection problems or changes to bladder control, and ways to find support.

Life after treatment

Learn about follow-up care, what happens if prostate cancer returns, and how to look after your physical and mental health.

Questions to ask your doctor

It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about prostate cancer treatment and care.