Pancare Foundation
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Cancer information
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Overview
The oesophagus is the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. Oesophageal cancer develops when abnormal cells grow in the lining of the oesophagus and form a tumour.
There are 2 main types. Adenocarcinoma usually develops near where the oesophagus meets the stomach, and squamous cell carcinoma starts in the cells lining the oesophagus.
An oesophageal cancer diagnosis can be a shock. Find helpful information in Just diagnosed, or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.
Key steps
Symptoms and risk factors
Find out what increases the risk of developing oesophageal cancer. Common symptoms include pain when swallowing, heartburn or reflux, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue.
Diagnosis
The main tests are endoscopy and biopsy – a thin tube with a camera is used to look inside the oesophagus and take a sample. You may also have other tests.
Treatment
Common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. In some cases, immunotherapy may also be used.
Managing side effects
Side effects of treatment can include swallowing difficulties, reflux and fatigue. Learn about ways to manage these.
Relevant support
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