Types of cancer

Lymphoma

Trustworthy information about lymphoma, including diagnosis, treatment, side effects and wellbeing

Overview

Lymphoma is a blood cancer. It starts when white blood cells called lymphocytes grow in an abnormal way. It usually starts in the small glands called lymph nodes and can then spread to other areas of the body.

There are 2 main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma (which is less common) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

A lymphoma diagnosis can be a shock. Find helpful information in Just diagnosed, or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.

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What's in this booklet

About lymphoma

Read about the types of lymphoma, how the lymphatic system works, who gets lymphoma and which health professionals will look after your care.

Symptoms and risk factors

Understand common symptoms of lymphoma, including swollen lymph nodes, unexplained weight loss, ongoing fatigue, fever and night sweats.

Types of lymphoma

The key difference between Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma is in the cells: Hodgkin lymphoma involves a special cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell.

Diagnosis

Find out about tests for lymphoma, including blood tests, CT or PET scans, or a biopsy, where a sample of tissue is removed.

Treatment

Treatment will depend on the type and stage of the lymphoma. Common treatments include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy.

Life after treatment

Learn about follow-up care, what happens if lymphoma comes back, and how to look after your physical and mental health.

Questions to ask your doctor

It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about lymphoma care.