Types of cancer

Kidney cancer

Trustworthy information about kidney cancer, including diagnosis, treatment, side effects and wellbeing

Overview

The kidneys are 2 fist-sized organs found deep inside your belly, near the middle of your back. They filter blood, make urine (wee) and produce hormones.

The most common kidney cancers are renal cell carcinomas (RCCs), sometimes called renal cell adenocarcinomas.

A kidney cancer diagnosis can be a shock. Find helpful information in Just diagnosed, or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.

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What's in this booklet

About kidney cancer

Read about types of kidney cancer, how the kidneys work, who gets kidney cancer, and which health professionals will look after your care.

Symptoms and risk factors

Learn about risk factors and symptoms to look out for, such as unexplained weight loss or blood in your urine.

Diagnosis

Tests for kidney cancer may include blood and urine tests, scans and sometimes a biopsy. Find out how they help diagnose the cancer and work out its stage.

Treatment for early kidney cancer

Find out about treatments for early kidney cancer, including surgery, thermal ablation, cryotherapy and stereotactic body radiation therapy.

Treatment for advanced kidney cancer

Treatment for advanced kidney cancer usually aims to slow the spread of the cancer and to manage any symptoms.

Life after treatment

Learn about follow-up care, what happens if the cancer returns, and how to look after your physical and mental health.

Questions to ask your doctor

It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about kidney cancer care.