Types of cancer

Gallbladder and bile duct cancers

Trustworthy information about gallbladder and bile duct cancers, including diagnosis, treatment, side effects and wellbeing

Overview

Gallbladder and bile duct cancers are 2 different types of cancers but they affect the same area of the body. 

About 85% of gallbladder cancers are adenocarcinomas, which are tumours that start in the cells that line the inside of the gallbladder. 

Bile duct cancer is sometimes called cholangiocarcinoma or biliary tract cancer. It can start in the bile ducts inside or outside the liver.

Being diagnosed with gallbladder or bile duct cancer can be a shock. Find helpful information in Just diagnosed, or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.

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What's in this fact sheet

About gallbladder and bile duct cancers 

Learn more about the gallbladder (a small, pear-shaped organ under the liver) and bile ducts (small tubes that carry bile from the liver into the small bowel). 

Symptoms and risk factors

The symptoms of gallbladder and bile duct cancers include abdominal pain, jaundice, itch and fever. Risk factors include gallstones or liver problems.

Diagnosis

Tests to diagnose gallbladder and bile duct cancers include blood tests, ultrasounds, laparoscopy, and imaging scans such as MRIs or CT scans.  

Treatment 

Understand the main treatments for gallbladder cancer and bile duct cancer, which include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

Managing side effects

Learn about the different side effects of each treatment, fertility issues and staying well during and after treatment.

Life after treatment

 Learn about follow-up appointments and what happens if the cancer comes back. 

Questions to ask your doctor

It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about gallbladder or bile duct cancer care.