Overview
Eye melanoma is the most common type of eye cancer. It may also be called ocular melanoma or uveal melanoma. It happens when a cancer called melanoma grows on or inside the eyeball.
This is a rare cancer. It is treated differently to melanoma of the skin.
A rare cancer diagnosis can be a shock. Find helpful information in Just Diagnosed and Rare and less common cancers. Or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.
What's in this fact sheet
About eye melanoma
Read about the structure of the eye, including the middle layer called the uvea. Eye melanoma begins when cells called melanocytes change and grow into cancer.
Symptoms and risk factors
Learn about symptoms such as blurred or reduced vision, flashes, floaters or a dark spot on the eyeball, as well as common risk factors.
Diagnosis
Eye melanoma is usually found during an eye test and confirmed by a specialist called an ophthalmologist. Tests may include an eye exam, scan, ultrasound and biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment options may include radiation therapy, laser treatment, surgery or monitoring. Care is usually provided at specialist eye cancer centres.
Managing side effects
Your health care team can help you manage side effects such as eye soreness or dryness and vision changes.
Questions for your doctor
It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about eye melanoma treatment and care.
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