Overview
A brain or spinal cord tumour starts when abnormal cells grow and form a mass or lump called a tumour. A tumour can be a cancer (malignant) or not a cancer (benign). Benign brain tumours can still be serious.
Tumours that start in the brain are called primary brain tumours. Cancer that spreads to the brain from elsewhere in the body is called secondary or metastatic brain cancer. Spinal cord tumours may also be called central nervous system or CNS tumours.
Being told you have a brain tumour can be a shock. Find helpful information in Just diagnosed, or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.
What's in this booklet
About brain or spinal cord tumours
Read about the types of brain and spinal cord tumours, who gets brain tumours, and which health professionals you will see.
Symptoms and risk factors
Symptoms of a brain tumour can include headaches; hearing, vision or speech changes; movement problems; and confusion or memory issues.
Diagnosis
Tests to find a brain tumour may include CT, MRI or PET scans. Doctors may also check your vision, hearing, balance, coordination, strength and reflexes.
Treatment
Surgery may be used to remove a brain tumour or slow its growth. Other treatments may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and steroids.
Living with a brain or spinal cord tumour
A brain tumour, and the treatment for it, can affect your emotions and how your mind and body work. Learn about therapies and health professionals that can help.
Life after treatment
After a brain tumour you will need to adjust to any physical and emotional changes, and have regular follow-up appointments.
Brain tumours in children
Brain tumours in children often form in different parts of the brain than in adults. They may have different treatments.
Questions to ask your doctor
It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about brain tumour care.
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