Treatments

Chemotherapy

Trustworthy information about chemotherapy for people with cancer, their families and friends

Overview

Chemotherapy (or “chemo”) uses drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells. It can be given on its own or as part of a treatment plan that could include surgery, radiation therapy or other cancer drugs.

Chemotherapy causes side effects because it damages normal cells along with cancer cells. Many side effects, such as nausea, can be managed.

A cancer diagnosis can be a shock. Find helpful information in Just diagnosed, or call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.

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What's in this booklet

Common questions about chemotherapy

Understand how chemotherapy works and when it is used. Find answers to questions such as how do I prepare for chemotherapy and why does it cause side effects?

Chemotherapy treatment

Chemotherapy drugs are often put into your bloodstream but can also be given in a tablet, injection or cream. Learn about different types of chemotherapy and what to expect.

Managing side effects

Chemotherapy damages normal cells as well as cancer cells, which causes side effects. Learn how to cope with fatigue, hair loss, nausea, mouth sores, brain fog and more.

Other drug therapies

Chemotherapy is one type of drug therapy for cancer. Find out more about targeted therapy, immunotherapy and hormone therapy, which can be used before, with or after chemotherapy.

Life after treatment

Learn about adjusting to life after treatment, including follow-up appointments, and how to look after your physical and mental health.

Questions to ask your doctor

It can be a good idea to prepare a list of questions before your appointments. See our list of questions about chemotherapy treatment and side effects.