Managing side effects

Lymphoedema

Trustworthy information about lymphoedema for people with cancer, their families and friends

Overview

Lymphoedema is swelling (oedema) that develops when fluid builds up in the body. It's usually in an arm or leg, but it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the neck.

Cancer and cancer treatment can damage the body’s lymphatic system. This system uses lymph fluid to deliver nutrients through the body and get rid of waste. If the lymph fluid doesn’t drain as it should, it can build up in body tissue and cause lymphoedema.

Lymphoedema can affect your physical and mental wellbeing, but it can be managed.

If you have questions or need support, call Cancer Connect on 13 11 20 to talk it through with our qualified professionals.

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What's in this fact sheet

How to reduce your risk of developing lymphoedema

Learn about ways to reduce your risk of lymphoedema. These can include regular exercise and keeping a healthy body weight.

Early warning signs and diagnosis

Symptoms of lymphoedema include tightness, aching and swelling of the affected area. To diagnose lymphoedema, you may need tests to measure the fluid in the limb.

Treatment

Learn about skin care, exercise, massage therapy and other treatments that can help reduce swelling and improve mobility.

Coping with lymphoedema

Having lymphoedema can affect how you feel about yourself. Find out about self-care techniques and how to get support.